e-Learning -Tissemsilt University

The fundamental ideas of quantum mechanics will be formalized using symbolism which allows a simplification and generalization of the basic principles. In this context we will examine the mathematics involved in the formalism of quantum mechanics, this formalism is treated with operators which are linear and wave functions which belong to an abstract Hilbert space. To do this, we will examine Dirac’s “Bra” and “ket” notation...

The particle aspect of waves and The wave aspect of particles.
In this Chapter we are going to see how these rigid concepts of classical physics led to its failure in explaining a number of microscopic phenomena such as blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, and the Compton effect...

The particle aspect of waves and The wave aspect of particles.
In this Chapter we are going to see how these rigid concepts of classical physics led to its failure in explaining a number of microscopic phenomena such as blackbody radiation, the photoelectric effect, and the Compton effect...

The history of quantum mechanics dates back to the early 1900s, when scientists first began to observe phenomena that could not be explained by classical physics...